The
Twenty-Ninth Sunday of Ordinary Time 2026
October
18, 2026
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Isaiah
45:1-6; Psalm 96; 1 Thessalonians 1:1-5; Matthew 22:15-21
In prior weeks, we have heard Matthew’s parables on the Kingdom
of God, and as those instructions conclude, the Pharisees plot against Jesus by
trying to trip him up with his own words. Jesus responds by showing us that
through all of life’s conflicts and stressed situations, we can think
expansively and not be forced into one of two choices. He encourages
discernment.
Jesus does not ask us to choose between belonging to God and
participating in the world. He invites us to understand how these two
commitments belong together. We are called to engage, to live fully, in civil
society as people who belong to God, allowing our faith to inform the way we
participate. The Pharisees try to trap Jesus between a false choice between
religious faithfulness and civic responsibility. The trap is designed to
position him as one who either supports Roman occupation and Caesar’s authority
or of opposing the Roman government. He does not accept the Pharisee’s terms.
Navigating both options is still a choice. How do we live fully in the world
without allowing the world’s forces to determine everything we value and
believe?
Many Christians because of this reading divide their lives into
separate compartments and stand over and against the world. They see the world
as bad and contrary to God’s plan. Jesus is not saying that. In fact, he
challenges that division. Our relationship with God is not meant to be an
isolated part of our lives. It influences how we work, how we treat and speak
to people, how we exercise authority, and how we contribute to the common good.
A Christian does not check one’s faith at the door when entering the workplace,
in dealing with political actions or elections, paying taxes, raising a family,
or dealing with people whose fundamental beliefs differ for one’s own. These
are the places where one’s discipleship becomes visible. Faith does not
separate us from the world but asks us to inhabit the world differently.
Jesus acknowledges that Caesar has legitimate claims. Civil
society requires people to share responsibilities, support necessary
institutions, and contribute to the well-being of the community. Civil
authority has a vital place in our lives. Government, institutions, and
economic systems serve important purposes and assist the common good. It does
not have ultimate authority over our consciences, human dignity, or our moral
commitments. Civil society cannot take the place of God. Civic responsibility
involves thoughtful participation, respect for legitimate authority, and a
conscience formed by the Gospel. Civil governments often support fundamental
human values. When laws, practices, or cultural customs conflict with moral
responsibilities, we may need to speak, act, and sometimes, civilly refuse to
cooperate.
Let’s turn back to the coin for a moment. The image of Caesar is
stamped on the coin. Jesus invites us to see beyond the coin itself and ask,
“What bears the image of God?” The human person does. We owe God our very
selves. Our minds, hearts, talents and relationships are not to be separated
from God. Our capacity to love is an extraordinary gift. Our responsibility to
God is inseparable from the way we treat others, and we do this is civic
society. We cannot claim to know and to honor God while disregarding the
dignity of our neighbor. We cannot say we know God and remain indifferent to
injustice, discrimination, inequity, or suffering. The way we treat others
shows how well we know God. Our commitment to God is concrete when we honor
God’s image in one another.
We do not only serve God through individual prayer and worship
or practicing liturgy in a particular way. We serve God through the way we
build society in which human dignity is respected, in which responsibilities
are collegially shared, and in which people can flourish together. The two
commitments of that coin are inseparable. We receive our fullness when we come
together with shared lives. We are an above and beyond people who unite and
integrate our worlds to the honor of God and neighbor.










